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Glaziers are responsible for installing glass in a variety of settings. They may work on projects like skylights, store fronts, or display cases. They may also fabricate and install metal moldings and sashes. They also operate ladders, powertools, and scaffolding.
Avoid using silicone putty while making frames for glass. This kind of putty is most likely to fail soon after installation, and it could actually break the glass.
Flat glass
Glass is a versatile material in construction. Its structural properties can also be modified to create various kinds of glass suitable for building applications. Glass is a great material for a variety of uses, including windows, skylights, interior curtain walls and doors. It also has numerous advantages, including security, thermal performance, and visual aesthetics. It can be treated with various additives to alter its physical properties, making it more suitable for certain purposes.
The float process allows the production of cost-effective flat glass that has a uniform thickness. This permits the production of a large variety of glass to build, including coated or tinted glass. The insulating properties of flat glass make it an excellent option for modern window systems.
Float glass is the most basic kind of glass that is available worldwide and accounts for 90 percent of Saint Gobain's flat glass sales. The annealed glass can be high in recycled content (between 20% and 30 percent), which can reduce the environmental impact and cost. It also offers a variety of coating options and finishing that allows architects and designers to create unique glass designs.
Glass is a tough material, but it can crack or break when exposed to extreme stress or pressure. To avoid this from happening, the glass must be handled with care during transportation and installation in order to minimize edge damage. The handling methods described in GANA's Flat Glass Manual and PPG's Technical Bulletin TD112-Handling Do's and Don'ts to Reduce Fragility will help to reduce the risk of glass failure.
Before installing the glass, the glazing installer must make sure that it is in good working order. The frame should be free of dust or other foreign material that could interfere with the effectiveness of the adhesive. Installers should also clean any oil or dirt from the windows' surface. This will ensure a sturdy and long-lasting adhesive bond.
The process of glazing should be carried out indoors, in a place where dust is minimal. It is recommended to use an adhering agent that is able to endure a wide range of temperatures. This is possible by using silicone sealant. It is especially efficient in high-rise buildings or other areas that have a wide range of temperatures.
Structural silicone
The structural silicone glazing (SSG) is an alternative to traditional captured systems, is becoming more popular. It allows designers to achieve higher efficiency in terms of energy and thermal performance without the aesthetics. It is also more durable and flexible than captured systems. This means that it is able to withstand higher dynamic loads. It is crucial to select an experienced glazing contractor and a good track record when working with SSG. This will ensure that the sealant is applied correctly applied and the glass is properly supported.
SSG requires a special structural silicone that is designed to transfer load from the glass to the frame of the building. This sealant must resist both dynamic and static load. It should also be able to to withstand varying temperatures and weather conditions. A high-quality SSG will last for 30 years or more It is however recommended to examine it frequently to check for any signs of damage or degrading.
The structural silicone has to be compatible with the material of the glass frame, the glass, and any other component. It should be resistant to abrasion, UV radiation, water and extreme temperature fluctuations. In addition, it must have low vapor permeance and good adhesion to all kinds of materials. It must be compatible with all metals such as galvanized steel and aluminum.
Structural silicones can also be found in a range of colors that can be matched to a project's color palette. For instance, IQ uses Dow Corning structural silicone in black for its oversized glass facades. This permits for slim joints and a sleek look that is in keeping with the overall design of the building.
It is essential to understand the behavior of structural silicone in different support conditions. This is particularly relevant for hung-sworded and hung hung-sworded façade systems. It is crucial to determine the magnitude and analyse the performance of a system in order to assess the permanent stress that is in the structural silicon. The results can be utilized to improve the design of future projects.
Adhesives
Adhesives are the substances used by glazing installers to hold surfaces together. They come in different types, including aerosols, liquids and tapes. The strength of the adhesive is determined by its capacity to create a chemical bond to the surface it's applying to. Modern adhesives can be composed of synthetic or natural materials and are very powerful. They are also available in many different forms, including solvent-based, hot melt and reactive.
There are two types of adhesives: structural, and non-structural. Structural adhesives are designed for large loads, while non-structural glues are more suitable for lighter applications. These adhesives are usually classified by their resistance to temperature as well as load bearing capabilities and other features. It is important to select the appropriate adhesive for your project in order to ensure security.
Depending on the circumstances and application, you may use either an acrylic or polymer glue. Acrylic adhesives are suitable in a variety of ways as they are suitable for many different substrates. These adhesives are water-resistant and provide excellent shear and flexural performance. They are also extremely durable and have an extremely low compression set. Polymer glues, on other hand, are more prone to heat and require particular care.
The size and structure will determine the type of adhesive you choose. You will need structural glass tape for large structures that are subject to high winds. This type of adhesive is strong enough to withstand the strongest winds and achieves the highest architectural ratings for any glazing system. The most effective method to apply this type of adhesive is by using an automated or manual device that uses uniform pressure.
Sika offers a wide range of silicone, hybrid, polyurethane and polyurethane adhesives and sealants for commercial glazing contractors. These products are perfect for glazing contractors that require an adhesive that is strong and reliable for installation and weathersealing.
In addition to providing a comprehensive selection of construction adhesives, Sika also offers a vast array of glazing tools and accessories. These tools are essential to the process of glazing and will assist you in finishing your job quickly and accurately. The Sika glazing tools consist of various brushes, tapes, and caulking guns that can be employed to apply the appropriate amount of adhesive to your glass units.
Safety
Glaziers are responsible for a broad range of tasks in their job, ranging from taking down and replacing damaged windows to putting in shower doors and glass mirrors. The job requires attention to details, and a proper installation is crucial for both aesthetics and practical. This is why selecting a company that has been certified by FENSA is crucial.
A good glazing installer is trained in many areas, including safety protocols and tools, as well as materials. These skills are essential to protect the health and safety of employees and reduce the chance of accidents at work. In addition, a good glazing contractor should be equipped with first-aid training and emergency plans in place to prevent injuries.
Additionally, glazing contractors should take precautions to avoid potential hazards in the workplace, such as heat disease and falling debris. This includes providing adequate personal protective equipment, ensuring that the work area is free of obstructions, and implementing appropriate lifting protocols. Also, they should ensure that all materials, especially those used for storage and transport, are properly secured.
It is essential that glass companies have an official who can monitor their workers' safety and ensure compliance with the standards of the industry. The safety officer can also educate their workers on identifying and preventing possible hazards, and make sure that workers adhere to safety procedures and regulations.
Glaziers are frequently exposed to extreme weather conditions, especially in the summer. The right steps can be taken to keep them secure and comfortable, thereby increasing their productivity and efficiency.
Safety is a critical aspect of every project. It's particularly important for a contractor who installs glass. Several factors can affect the safety of a glazing company such as weather, use of hazardous chemicals and the requirement to install products that pose a risk in potentially hazardous areas.
The fenestration industry has launched an innovative Safety Library that will serve as a place to store safety-related information for FGIA members. The new library features an assortment of videos and articles covering topics such as workplace injuries, safety equipment, and best practices for using ladders. It will also include information on the latest standards, such as the certification of impact resistance and hurricane preparedness. The library will be updated regularly to keep you informed of the latest developments in Fenestration.